Teen Driver Restrictions
Understanding Utah's Graduated Driver License
For drivers ages 16 and 17
Nighttime Driving Restrictions
Between 12 am and 5 am, you cannot drive on any public roadway unless you are:
- You have a licensed driver at least 21 years old sitting next to you.
- You are traveling to and from work, school, or home.
- You are performing in agricultural operations.
- You are responding to an emergency.
Passenger Restrictions - Immediate Family Members Only
Until you've held your driver license for six months or until you turn 18, you cannot drive with non-immediate family members, except in the following cases:
- You have a licensed driver at least 21 years old sitting next to you.
- You are performing agricultural operations.
- You are responding to an emergency.
Why These Restrictions?
The nighttime driving and passenger restrictions for newly licensed teen drivers are part of Utah's Graduated Driver License (GDL) program.
They are in place for important safety reasons:
- Increased Risk at Night: Driving at night is more dangerous for all drivers, but especially for those who are still developing their skills. Reduced visibility and potential fatigue make it harder to react to hazards.
- Distractions from Passengers: Having teen passengers in the vehicle can be a significant distraction for a new driver. The excitement and social dynamics can take the driver's focus away from the road, increasing the risk of an accident. For the first six months of licensure, Utah restricts passengers to immediate family members to help new drivers concentrate on developing safe driving habits without peer influence.
- Gradual Learning: The GDL program recognizes that becoming a safe driver takes time and practice. By limiting high-risk situations initially, teens can gain experience in safer conditions and gradually build the skills and confidence needed for more challenging driving environments.
- They Save Lives: Since 1999 when the GDL program was instituted in Utah, parents have seen a 69% decrease in the number of teens ages 15–17 killed in motor vehicle crashes (Utah Department of Transportation).
Get more information and resources from Zero Fatalities
Utah's Zero Fatalities program places a special focus on teen drivers.
Their website has information about teaching your teen to drive and tips to help keep your new teen driver safe.